2025年重庆专升本英语翻译练习题及答案

2025年重庆专升本英语翻译练习题及答案：

1.善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。（turn into）

Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.

2.这次事故（accident）给了他一个教训，从那以后他再也没有酒后开过车。（teach someone a lesson）

The accident taught him a lesson,and from then on,he has never driven a car after drinking.

3.我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。（take a leaf out of someone’s book）

We should all take a leaf out of Li Ming’s book and learn English well.

4.出于同情，布莱克太太（Mrs.Black）给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。（out of sympathy）

Out of sympathy,Mrs.Black gave some money to the poor old man.

5.英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果。”（point to）

The English teacher pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English,“This is an apple.”

6.昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗？（have a great time）

Did you have a great time at the party last night?

7.这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。（take a course）

This term she has taken courses in English,computers/computing,and driving.

8.朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。（have a debt）

He has a debt to his friends who have helped him a lot.

9.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。（let down）

I have learnt one thing:never let your friends down.

10.假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。（ask for）

If you let him stay at your home,you are asking for trouble.

11.当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。（be filled with）

Our room is filled with love when we help each other.

12.我们应该听从这位老人的劝告，现在就回家去。（take someone’s advice）

We should take the old man’s advice and go home right now.

13.老师对学生上课迟到很生气，就把那些迟到的学生关在了门外。（shut out）

The teacher felt so angry with the students for being late that he/she shut them out.

14.小男孩伸出一只手去拿桌子上的书。（reach for）

The young boy reached for the book on the desk with one of his hands.

15.你们不应该在上班时间玩电脑游戏。（at work）

You are not supposed to play computer games while at work.

16.经理亲自出马参加面试。（in person）

The manager took part in the interview in person.

17.二十年后，李娜脱颖而出成为中国最伟大的女子网球运动员。（stand out）

Twenty years later,Li Na stands out as the greatest woman tennis player in China.

18.老师鼓励这个男孩学画画，并告诉他说他是独一无二的。（one-of-a-kind）

The teacher encouraged the boy to learn to draw and told him that he was one-of-a-kind.

19.如果你不喜欢这个计划，你可以退出。（drop out）

If you don’t like the plan,you can drop out.

20.难道你相信他？我敢肯定他知道的比他说出来的多。（let on）

Do you believe him?I’m sure he knows more than he’s letting on.

21.政府要在附近（neighborhood）建一个新的购物中心。（put up）

The government is going to put up a new shopping center in the neighborhood.

22.一个愚蠢的错误就能给你带来许多麻烦。（involve）

One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.

23.他知道从错误中学习的重要性。（importance）

He knew the importance of learning from mistakes.

24.成功是不能用（in terms of）金钱来衡量的。（measure）

Success cannot be measured in terms of money.

25.最好的办法是学生和老师都参与课外活动。（get involved in）

The best way is that both students and teachers get involved in extracurricular activities.

26.平安夜是全体家庭成员欢聚一堂的温馨（heart-warming）时刻。（gather together）

Christmas Eve is a heart-warming time for all the family members to gather together.

27.我认为我们可以通过参加学校的社会活动接触社会和他人。（get in touch with）

I think we can get in touch with the world and others through social activities on campus.

28.人们住在这座古老的小镇里，生活简单安宁，四周树木环绕。（surround）

People live in this old small town,having a simple and peaceful life,surrounded by trees.

29.在西方人看来，与人交谈时不看着对方的眼睛是很不礼貌的。（have a conversation）

To Westerners,it is very impolite not to look at one’s eyes while having a conversation with him or her.

或者To Westerners,it is very impolite not to look at his or her eyes while having a conversation with him or her.

30.有的手势在不同的文化中表达的意思完全相反。（entirely）

In different cultures,some gestures have entirely different meanings.

31.库克先生不仅能左手使筷子（chopsticks），而且还能用左手写字。（what is more）

Mr.Cook can use chopsticks with his left hand,and what’s more,he can write with his left hand,too.

32.他的优点之一就是敢于向权威挑战。（challenge）

One of his strong points is that he dares to challenge the authority.

33.我们刚要开始比赛就下起了雨。（be about to）

We were about to start the race when it rained.

34.北方冬季寒冷，而相比之下南方却相当温暖。（in contrast）

In winter,it’s cold in the north.In contrast,it’s pretty warm in the south.

35.约翰没来是因为生病了，而你的情况却不同。（in one’s case）

John was absent from class because he was ill,but it was different in your case.

36.关于你的请求（request），我恐怕无法马上给予答复。（with regard to）

With regard to your request,I’m afraid I can’t give you an immediate reply.

37.等他到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。（by the time）

By the time he arrived at the airport,the plane had taken off.

38.在校园（campus）里，车速被限制在每小时10英里以下。（be limited to）

On the campus,the car speed is limited to 10 miles per hour.

39.这对双胞胎姐妹（twin sisters）的不同之处在于：一个依赖父母，另一个却很独立。（one one’s own）

The difference between the twin sisters is that one is dependent on her parents,and the other is on her own.

40.一方面汽车有用，可另一方面它们也造成污染（pollution）。（on the one hand...on the other hand）

On the one hand,cars are useful,but on the other hand,they cause pollution.

41.房子着火了，里面的人面临着死亡的危险。（in danger of）

The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives.

42.他买不起这么好的房子。（can afford to do）

He cannot afford to buy such a nice house.

43.这个主意听起来也许有些怪，不过还真有点道理。（make sense）

Although this idea may sound strange,it does make sense.

44.约翰看起来是个好人。即便如此，我还是不信任他。（even so）

John seems a nice person.Even so,I don’t trust him.

或者John seems to be a nice person.Even so,I don’t trust him.

45.如果他一开始谈论过去，你就永远都没法从他那儿脱身。（get away from）

If he starts talking about the past,you’ll never get away from him.

46.冬天失业率有上升的趋势。（tendency）

There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.

47.在我不断地要求下，父亲终于同意和我一起去澳大利亚了。（frequent）

Because of my frequent demands,father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.

或者At my frequent request,father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.

48.他把老店卖了，开了一家新店，以便赚更多的钱。（make money）

He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.

或者He sold the old shop and opened a new one to make more money.

49.我们应该从失败中吸取教训，这很重要。（learn a lesson from）

It is important for us to learn a lesson from the failure.

50.他相信自己想当证券经纪人的梦想总有一天会实现。（come true）

He believes that one day his dream of becoming a stockbroker will come true.